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Monday, August 24, 2020
Running Head Wal
Presentation This task is a conversation of the subject of evaluating in a business setting. The conversation depends on Wal-Mart, which is an organization working in the United States of America. The issue of the principle concern is to thoroughly analyze two articleson how Wal-Mart Company manages its workers as to their compensations and the valuing of its products.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Running Head: Wal-Mart Pricing and Employee Remunerations explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The subject of evaluating of merchandise and enterprises and representative relations inside associations is one of the themes which draw a ton of changing perspective focuses from different partners, with each side taking an energetic stand. Foundation Information about the Topic The contentions about worker compensations and evaluating of items are fixated on the issue of whether associations should pass the things of scaled down costs to their represe ntatives, with certain individuals contending that in a free market economy, showcase powers ought to be permitted to take their common course while others contend that businesses are not supported in diminishing the wages of their employeesdue to discounted costs. The subject is anyway very wide,and in this way, requires a wide inclusion in look into, which should join both longitudinal and cross sectional investigations in order to illuminate the arrangements and guidelines regarding the worldwide work laws and guidelines for the trade guilds. Data on Sources and Brief Summary of Articles In an endeavor to break down this theme, different writers utilize different associations and organizations tosupport theirarguments. A portion of the creators, who have endeavored to give their perspectives on the subject, are Robert B. Reich in an article titledââ¬ËDonââ¬â¢t Blame Wal-Martââ¬â¢ and John Semmens in thearticletitled ââ¬ËWal-Mart is useful for the economyââ¬â¢. As t he titles of these articles propose, the two articles depend on the Wal-Martcompany. The article by Robert Reich is found in the Blair Reader, while the article by John Semmens is found in an online asset. The article by Robert Reich discusses Wal-Mart and the valuing of its items. The creator attests that the organization is advocated in having the providers drive away the expenses out of the flexibly anchor to keep the costs of the products as low as could be expected under the circumstances. As per Robert, the organization intensely depends on Indian and Chinesemanufactures because of their low expenses of production.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Theauthorargues that a considerable lot of the Wal-Martsââ¬â¢ contenders and severe opponents in business are utilizing political purposeful publicity to decimate a decent picture of Wal-Mart inthe eyes of general society, who are likewise its clients (Reich, 2005). The creator contends that the organization ought not be accused for the manner by which it does its business (depending on outer produces and paying the workers low wages) yet the American individuals ought to be accused for theirconflicting interests in their buying practices, values and the longing for ââ¬Ëgood dealsââ¬â¢. The article by John Semmens is about free enterprise nature of the American economy and the worldââ¬â¢s economy all in all. The creator advances an energetic contention where he totally down plays the claims made against the Wal-Mart organization by giving the proof that the charges are not founded on realities, rather on a slanderous attack by rival organizations to cut down the Wal-Martcompany. Thestrongest charge by the opponent organizations and people is that Wal-Mart is a ââ¬Ëcorporate criminalââ¬â¢ (Semmens, 2005). The creator breaks down the claims individually, and demonstrates them to be completely misinformed, outlandish, obsolete, nonsensical and, therefore,unfortunate. He is of the view that the organization should,in reality, be remarked for its endeavors to help the expectations for everyday comforts of numerous Americans, just as giving openings for work to huge populationsin America and over the globe (Semmens, 2005). Proposition From the contentions in the two articles, the Wal-Mart organization ought not be accused for the manner in which it works since its activities, practices, and capacities depend on the general standards of industrialist economy, and, along these lines, its opponents should concoct methodologies to build their upper hand as opposed to participating in frivolous, strange, and unconfirmed claims against Wal-MartCompany. Conversation Similaritiesof the Articles One likeness between the two articles is that the writers bolster the Wal-Martââ¬â¢s thought of offering its clients low costs. They are of the view that the American individ uals and the world as a rule are needing numerous such organizations, which are prepared to help in inspiring the expectations for everyday comforts of numerous individuals through giving merchandise and ventures which are reasonable, open, and of a decent quality. The two articles likewise concur on the way that the organization isn't in any capacity misusing its laborers yet itââ¬â¢s really helping them. This is on the grounds that the representatives are not constrained by the organization to work there, however do this since it is their best option.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Running Head: Wal-Mart Pricing and Employee Remunerations explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According tothe writers of the two articles, subsequently, the claim that the organization is misusing the representatives is basically planned for harming the great picture of the organization according to its clients. The two of them refer to the great relationshi pbetween the organization and the encompassing networks, contending that Wal-Mart is one of only a handful barely any organizations which have included themselves in substantial corporate social responsibilityactivities. Differencesof the Articles One contrast betweenthe articles is in the reasons which they give with all due respect of the Wal-Martââ¬â¢s rehearses. The article by John Semmens safeguards the organization by contending that the companyoperates under the standards of capitalisticeconomy. Semmens contends that the organization is allowed to offer low costs to the clients and search for choices of limiting the expenses of creation, one of which incorporates utilizing modest work, just as depending on modest expenses of creation (Semmens, 2005). Then again, the article by Robert Reich protects the organization by contending that the Americans accuse the acts of the organization since they are not prepared or can't illuminate their subjective cacophony between theirdes ire to have the ââ¬Ëbest bargains in the market as far as pricesââ¬â¢ as clients and the best ââ¬Ëdeals in the activity marketââ¬â¢ asemployees. Robertargues that the organization utilizes outer fabricates in order to offer the negligible costs as could be expected under the circumstances with the goal that the American individuals can draw nearer to extinguishing their craving to have great arrangements (Reich, 2005). End Summary of the Whole Essay This paper was about the low evaluating of merchandise and servicesprovided byWal-Mart Company in the United States. The article depended on twoarticles composed by differentauthors. The main article was composed by John Semmens,and it is inclined ââ¬ËWal-Mart is useful for the economyââ¬â¢,while the second article waswritten by Robert Reich and was titled ââ¬ËDonââ¬â¢t Blame Wal-Martââ¬â¢. The two articles support Wal-Martââ¬â¢s thought of working together in a forceful way and particularly the system of of fering the most reduced costs conceivable on its products and services.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Repetition of Thesis Inthe two articles, the writers contend that Wal-MartCompanyshould not be accused in transit it works since its activities, practices, and capacities depend on the general standards of industrialist economy, and accordingly its opponents should think of procedures to expand their upper hand as opposed to participating in unimportant, strange, and unconfirmed claims against Wal-MartCompany. References Reich, R.B. (2005). Donââ¬â¢t Blame Wal-Mart. The New York Times. Semmens, J. (2005). Wal-Mart Is Good for the Economy. The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty. Web. This paper on Running Head: Wal-Mart Pricing and Employee Remunerations was composed and put together by client Miah Mooney to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. 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Saturday, August 22, 2020
Why the British Government decided to colonise Botany Bay :: essays research papers fc
ââ¬Å"Why did the British Government choose to colonize Botany Bay? In the assessment of why Britain colonized Botany Bay, Australia, one can reach on numerous determinations. At the point when the First Fleet showed up at Botany Bay in January 1788, little did they understand that for a considerable length of time to come students of history would challenge the genuine reasons with respect to why the British Parliament wanted to build up a settlement in Botany Bay. The Botany Bay discussion, as it has been known to be called, started among students of history in the 1950ââ¬â¢s when Geoffrey Blainey said that it was colonized for key motives#. These intentions included such plans as there was a plant nursery to be built up on Norfolk Island and Australia was to turn into a flax ranch and a market garden that should have been encircled by objective dividers; there had been a disappointment of the developing of flax and pine on Norfolk Island, this from the start had been promising; and that flax and timber were essential to Britains economy as clar ified by the British Politicians in numerous letters. Alongside Blaineyââ¬â¢s contention came another discussion, this being Botany Bay, was colonized as it was a decent station for exchanging purposes. The conventional view in the discussion was that Botany Bay was the picked place for the convict populace and it is this customary view that my contention will follow. Establishing a state in Botany Bay began with the ââ¬Å"Matraââ¬â¢s Proposalâ⬠# in August 1783. Matraââ¬â¢s thought was that there was a chance of another state of the Americans who had stayed faithful to Britain during the War of Independence, this thought being dismissed by all. Plant science Bay was then observed as an answer for the consistently developing number of filled decaying convict masses along the River Thames and the overpopulated objectives. The proposition for the foundation of the new state being ââ¬Å"Heads of Planâ⬠# tended to the successful removal of the convicts to the new province. With Britain proceeding to send convicts to Australia for a long time, the cost engaged with shipping the convicts would be enormously diminished and it would be better than managing the issue of the packed masses and objectives in England and the expenses related with taking care of the convicts and so forth. Up until 1776 Britain had been shipping convicts to the American states however this training was halted with the episode of the American War of Independence.
Monday, July 20, 2020
The Cardinal Traits of Personality
The Cardinal Traits of Personality Theories Personality Psychology Print The Cardinal Traits of Personality By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 21, 2020 Tetra Images / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Allport's Cardinal Traits The Cardinal Traits The Central Traits The Secondary Traits Final Thoughts View All Back To Top Cardinal traits are those that dominate an individualâs personality to the point that the individual becomes known for them. Don Juan, for example, was so renowned for his sexual exploits that his name became a synonym for heartbreaker and libertine. The young Narcissus of Greek mythology was so enamored with his own reflection that his name became the root of the term narcissism or excessive self-obsession. The Cardinal Traits According to Allport Psychologist Gordon Allport was interested in discovering just how many personality traits exist.?? After combing through an English-language dictionary for terms related to personality, he suggested that there were more than 4,000 different terms describing personality traits. After analyzing these terms, he developed three different categories that each term could fall into. 1. The Cardinal Traits Cardinal traits were the most dominant, but also the rarest. Such traits are so intrinsically tied to an individuals personality that the person becomes almost synonymous with those qualities. Cardinal traits often develop later in life and serve to shape almost all aspects of an individuals purpose, behavior, and attitudes. Historical figures are often thought of in terms of their cardinal traits. Some examples include: Mother Teresa is strongly associated with goodness and charity. Today, her name is virtually synonymous with those traits.Adolph Hitler is associated with evil, and his name evokes the embodiment of ruthlessness and depravity.Einstein is known for his genius, and today his name is often used as a synonym for brilliance.Machiavelli (ruthlessness)Christ-like (good, faithful, holy)Ebenezer Scrooge (greedy)Martin Luther King, Jr. (justice and equality)Abraham Lincoln (honesty)Sigmund Freud (psychoanalytical) 2. The Central Traits Allport believed that central traits are much more common and serve as the basic building blocks of most peopleâs personality. If you think of the major terms you might use to describe your overall character; then those are probably your central traits. You might describe yourself as smart, kind, and outgoing. Those are your central traits. Allport believed that most people have about five to ten central traits and that most people contain many of these traits to a certain degree. A few examples of central traits include honesty, friendliness, generosity, anxiety, and diligence. 3. The Secondary Traits The secondary traits were the third category of traits that Allport described. Such personality traits that tend to present themselves in certain situations.?? For example, you might normally be a pretty easy-going person, but you might become short-tempered when you find yourself under a lot of pressure. Such traits often reveal themselves only in certain situations. A normally cool, collected person, for example, might become very anxious when faced with speaking in public. Final Thoughts While the cardinal traits are considered among the most dominant of characteristics, they are also quite rare. Few people are so ruled by a singular theme that shapes the course of their entire life. The trait theories of personality suggest that each personâs personality is composed of a number of different characteristics. While early conceptualizations of the trait approach suggested hundreds or even thousands of traits existed (such as Allportâs approach), modern ideas propose that personality is composed of approximately five broad dimensions.??
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Silence Before the Screams - 1489 Words
Who would have thought the world could change in the course of seven seconds? The cheers turned into a deadly silence, everyone dropping to the ground protecting themselves and their children. The presidential limousine speeding off, but where is it going and why? President Kennedy and Governor Connally have been shot, both fighting for their lives, but the question is who shot him, and where was it from? November 22, 1963 Dealey Plaza, people were lining up to get a glance at President John F. Kennedy. Kennedy arrived in Dallas, Texas to deliver a speech for his reelection for Presidency. He was scheduled to arrive and say his speech, but then a terrible turn of events happened. At around 12:30 P.M. as his bubble limousine was turning the corner, no one expected theyââ¬â¢d have to be shielding themselves from a gunman, let alone seeing JFK be shot. 12:34 P.M. there was a silence, then screams of horror. Jacqueline Kennedy holding on to her husband as his life is slowly slipping away in her fingers. The police are first to act, but they donââ¬â¢t have much to go on. They enter all the tall buildings surrounding Dealey Plaza, but one employee from The School Depository Building is missing; his name was Lee Harvey Oswald. As questions begin to surface about Kennedy being shot, suspicions grow about Oswald too. Where did Oswald go and why did he have to leave so soon after the shooting? Kennedy had several gunshot wounds. One of the nonfatal wounds was in hisShow MoreRelatedThe Godfather, The Exorcist, And The Silence Of The Lambs1558 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Godfather, The Exorcist, and The Silence of the Lambs are three films that are often given the title ââ¬Å"greatest of all timeâ⬠in their respective genre, for very good reason. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Motivation and Simpson S Behavior - 668 Words
CASE VIII: What to do with Harry? Introduction: This case is all about of York Tool and Die Company in which Joe Collins is the production manager, Harry Simpson is the line foreman Willie colleague of Simpson. Suddenly the performance is Simpson went down to improve his performance once again Joe called him in his office and chatted for long to improve it. Situation Analysis: Joe as a production manager realized his responsibility and asked Simpson to come to his cabin to talk upon his performance. Previously Simpson was very hard working and punctual but after 7 years he was not able to maintain the punctuality. Somewhere he is dropping his motivation to perform a task. He started taking things casually. He was not takingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Simpson lost his interest in doing work. 2) What would equity theory have predicted about Simpsonââ¬â¢s behavior following Colemanââ¬â¢s promotion? Ans. Equity theory have predicted to give right job to right person. Equity theory attempts to explain relational satisfaction in terms of perceptions of fair/unfair distributions of resources within interpersonal relationships. Its completely based on input and output ratio. 3) In terms of expectancy theory, how would you describe Simpsonââ¬â¢s valence for a promotion and its instrumentality? Ans. The Expectancy theory states that employeeââ¬â¢s motivation is an outcome of how much an individual wants a reward (Valence), the assessment that the likelihood that the effort will lead to expected performance (Expectancy) and the belief that the performance will lead to reward (Instrumentality). Simpson was not putting effort so lesser chance for promotion. 4) What Psychology needs did Collins appeal to in talking to Simpson? Ans. Self esteem need was taken into consideration by Collin. One is the need for the respect of others, the need for status, fame, glory, recognition, attention, reputation, appreciation, dignity, even dominance. 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Analyze Native American Societies Free Essays
This essay will analyze Native American societies for world view and cultural and institutional differentiation. In so doing, we will discuss the possibilities or the lack of endogenously generated social change within American Indian societies and cultures. Mainly this essay will concentrate on two important aspects of world view that contribute to conservatism in Native American cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyze Native American Societies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two aspects are as follows, holistic Native American beliefs versus dualistic world views, and in so discussing we will illuminate the readerââ¬â¢s knowledge about the differences in views of purity and salvation. The second important aspect is that of the economic ethic: American Capitalism versus Native American subsistence labor ethic. The reasons why these two aspects are so important in explaining change or the lack of change in Native American communities is because everything is linked to religion and the ceremonies that ensue and the kinships within each community. As one author put it, Native American tribes are like apples and America is like an orange. This is meant as an analogy of how American society is compartmentalized and divided into many parts and Native American society is interlinked. In northern America there are hundreds of Native American tribes and all have distinct religions with their own distinct creation stories, and each tribe has its own rituals, each with unique ways of giving thanks and honoring the sacred. The one distingsion they all have in common is the idea of this-worldliness and a sense of conservatism. For the Native American community, the world is a gift given by the Creator and should not be changed or altered, it should be conserved and respected with a sense of balance. ââ¬Å"To change the order of the given world would challenge the wisdom of the Creator and upset the sacred balance and order of the universe. A people who renounced the sacred ceremonies that give thanks to the creator for health, harmony, victory in war, good harvests, or good hunting would forfeit the favor of the Creator and lose divine protection and aid. (Champagne, 2007: 35) This is in sharp contrast with the Calvinistic dualism of this-worldliness and otherworldliness. As Weber puts it, the Calvinist doctrine can be described as one based on change and progress. For in Calvinism it is believed that this world is evil, corrupt, filled with death and destruction, and heaven is where the real world is, where each individual can attain salvation. For these reasons, it is mans duty to do his part to improve this evil world and make it as heavenly as possible. The view that this world is an evil and corrupt place, and that heaven is the real world, has implications of understanding possibilities for accepting change. â⬠(Champagne, 2007: 34) This is why change comes more easily for Christian Calvinists than it does for Native Americans. For Native Americans this world is the only world and one must strike a balance with nature in order to gain harmony. There is no salvation, if one does wrong, then misfortune befalls him and at times his community within this world. The second important aspect is that of the economic ethic: American Capitalism versus Native American subsistence labor ethic. In order to gain a better understanding of this aspect we must first dive deeper into the roots of American Capitalism. Traditional capitalism has been around for hundreds of years in Europe and elsewhere in various forms; however, American Capitalism is unlike any other type seen in history. American Capitalism is competitive rational capitalism. As is argued by Weber, the reason for the difference is based of Christian Calvinism. While Weber recognizes that a variety of legal, political, and monetary conditions were necessary for the rise of capital markets and production, he argues that these features are not enough to explain the rise of capitalism without explaining the motivation of the capitalists to break the norms of traditional capitalism in favor of the competitive and innovative action of rational capitalism. Weber finds an explanation for the bre akdown of European traditional capitalism in Calvinist doctrine. Calvinist doctrine proclaimed that Gods will was predetermined for all time, only the elect received salvation, and all had a specific calling. Weber interpreted Calvinism as an otherworldly religion, where people sought to achieve salvation in the next world, not in this world, which was considered evil, corrupt, and full of sin. Although otherworldly salvation is the primary goal, Calvinists needed to show that they belonged to the elect, those chosen to go to heaven. Although the elect were predetermined, none know if they belonged to the chosen, and each person was enjoined by the Calvinist community to act like one of the elect and do the work of God on earth. Calvinists were not allowed to enjoy worldly comforts but were enjoined to be moral, work hard, and accumulate wealth as signs of their labor and moral fortitude. Wealth was a sign of the fruits of constant labor but could not be used to satisfy personal pleasures; therefore, it was reinvested in order to make more wealth and provide more work for others. â⬠(Champagne, 2007: 29) This for Weber is the beginning of American Capitalism, later to be known as the protestant work ethic. This view is far from that of the Native American communities, for they were and are concerned with gaining balance with nature and giving thanks for gifts that the Creator has given, not salvation in otherworldly places. In the Calvinist view the world and its vast recourses and creatures are placed here for man to bend and manipulate to his will, in order to make this world into a heaven on earth. For Native Americans the creatures and resources that the Creator has created are not here for man to use and manipulate, thou Native Americans use the land they do not believe that man is any more special than any other creature. Native Americans believe that all living things have a soul were Christians believe that man is the center of the world and the only creature with a soul. This distinction makes it vary difficult for Native American communities to accept change and adapt to capitalism. Another underlining reason as to why change is so difficult to implement in Native American communities is because every aspect of tribal life is so interconnected that change in one aspect of life would inadvertently mean change in the entire outlook. In Native American tribes, all aspects of life, whether it is religion, economy, or polity are all interlinked. As Professor Champagne said , Native American tribes are like onions, they are layers upon layers centered on creation stories and ceremonies. A good example of this is the Hopi community. ââ¬Å"Clans and families within villages organize Hopi religious, ceremonial, and political leadership. Although the particular way in which Hopi institutions are constructed is unique to them, a pattern of undifferentiation is observed mong them because religious, political, economic, and kinship structures are tightly interrelated and interpenetrating. Because of this pattern of undifferentiated institutional relations, the Hopi will be reluctant to consider institutional innovation such as change in political relations if such change requires major reorientations in creation stories, religious ceremonies, and kinship relations. â⬠(Champagne, 2007: 41) The Hopi are not unique in this way; this way of living is true for most indigenous communities. In conclusion this essay has attempted to analyze Native American societies for world view and cultural and institutional differentiation. In so doing, we have discussed the possibilities of endogenously generated social change within American Indian societies and cultures. Mainly this essay has concentrated on two important aspects of world view that contribute to conservatism in Native American cultures. The two aspects as listed above are as follows, holistic Native American beliefs versus dualistic world views, and in so discussing we have underlined views of purity and salvation. The second important aspect that that was discussed was the economic ethic: American Capitalism versus Native American subsistence labor ethic. The reasons why these two aspects are so important in explaining change or the lack of change in Native American communities is because everything is linked to religion and the ceremonies that ensue. As one author put it, Native American tribes are like apples and America is like an orange. This is meant as an analogy of how American society is compartmentalized and divided into many parts and Native American society is interlinked. How to cite Analyze Native American Societies, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Negative effects of media on teenage girls and women
Introduction In spite of being a very important tool of information dissemination,[1] media has also played a significant negative role in affecting teenage girls and women.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Negative effects of media on teenage girls and women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The media industry across the world has developed numerous entertainment programs and shows, which portray female characters in different body forms and sizes in diverse dress codes. The impression created in the minds of the many teenage girls and women, who remain glued on the television for many hours remains imprinted permanently in their minds during the repeated airing of the programs and the shows. In the context of dressing and fashions, many teenage girls and women copy what they seen on the television programs and some dressing codes are provocative[2], dehumanizing and portray no respect. On the other hand, big-bodi ed characters in television shows and films are unsuccessful, look ugly, atrocious and unpleasing, which creates a bad picture and poor perception of the big-bodied persons thus influencing the eating habits of ââ¬Ëfatââ¬â¢ women and girls. Propagation of immorality[3] among teenage girls by the media is indescribable. Some television programs and music dancing styles are full of suggestive language, actions, and scenes unfit for teenage girls viewing. These facts among others confirm that, media negatively affects teenage girls and women. Negative effects of media on teenage girls and women Although media continues to play a significant role in economic development, education, information dissemination, entertainment and in many other positive aspects of development, it has also negatively influenced the behaviour of teenage girls and women. Especially on the issue of body image, movies, television programs, and magazines portray thin body sizes as the ideal body size and sha pe. Highly rewarding television programs such as role modelling, television stars and female athletes have delusive thin bodies[4]. Koyuncu, Tok, Canpolat and Catikkas posit, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦there is increasingly thin idea dominating the media across movies, magazines and television programsâ⬠¦ thinness is consistently emphasized and rewarded for womenâ⬠(2010, p.56). The perception of thin bodies as the ideal body figure influences self-esteem[5] and teenage girls and women tend to associate thinness to attractiveness and beauty, as always is the case in all media programs. Moreover, Koyuncu et al. are concerned that, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦repeated exposure to media content leads to begin to accept media portrayals as representation of realityâ⬠(2010, p.56). The repetition of the media shows where thin-bodied actresses perform superiorly over the heavy bodied actresses, leaves an impression of dissatisfaction with body image to the heavy bodied and a feeling of worthiness to th e thin bodied teenage girls and women.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Media perception of slimmer females as more attractive, pleasing, and appeasing leads to subsequent changes in behaviour of many teenage girls and women especially on dieting, engorging[6] and barfing, all aimed at losing weight in order to attain a body image portrayed in a media show. Portrayal of self-esteem hinged on thin body size, is confounding and Grabe, Hyde and Ward observe that the thinness portrayed as the ideal and central to attractiveness is unattainable leading to teenage girls and women turning the meal skipping to achieve the media slim standards (2008, p. 96). These slimness perceptions in the media are misguided, as most of them are computer manipulated hence unattainable and in the quest to achieving them leads to meals skipping which degenerates into health problems. The most damaging par t of the media on the teenage girls and women is the exposure of sexual content in many television programs, shows, and magazines. The media as turned to be a rich source of sexual information to many teenage girls who remain hooked up in the television for long hours. According to Collins, Martinos, and Elliott, repeated exposure of sexual materials influences the preceding changes in adolescence sexual behaviours; ââ¬Å"â⬠¦growing body of evidence suggests that exposure to sexual content in media may affect adolescence sexual behaviour and related outcomesâ⬠(2011, p. 178). Presentation of teenage girls in media programs as successful, rich, sexy and wearied by education sends a negative impression to the teens watching the program and they are brainwashed to believe on the sentiments[7] aired. Teenage girls may believe the shows on television to be reality and may practise what they saw leading to sexual initiation and indulgence and prostitution at young age ruining th eir lives. Some end up dropping from school simply because they see someone, bored by education, leave school only to become rich via prostitution. On drug abuse and alcoholism, frequent shows in media portray actors sinking in the pool of drug abuse and alcoholism. Cin, Gerrard, Wills, Worth, Stoomiller and Sargent are concerned that, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦most movie drinkers are portrayed positively, with the negative consequences of alcohol use portrayed infrequentlyâ⬠(2009, p.37). Repeated dissemination of biased information not touching on both sides of the effects of alcohol use, leads to misconception of the truth about alcoholism; therefore, teens may copy the behaviour. If taken as a learning tool, the teens may believe the information from the media about alcoholism, which is misleading. Drug abuse and alcoholism[8] may significantly affect the health of the teenage girls subsequently causing total addiction and dependence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Negative effects of media on teenage girls and women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many teenage girls and women get the wrong perception on love either within marriage or in a relationship. Most teenage girls and women love soap operas especially Mexican soap operas. Unknowingly to many, the kind of love portrayed in these wittily orchestrated soaps only exists on television. In reality, marriage or relationship for that matter is ââ¬Ëhecticââ¬â¢[9]; it needs time, resources and above all personal sacrifice. Unfortunately, many women and teenage girls expect to experience such kind of love in their relationships and marriages only to be disappointed. Conclusion Many other factors play a role in negatively affecting teenage girls and women but the media has played the greatest role in negatively influencing the behaviour of teenage girls and women. Teenage girls and women spend quality time hooked up on the television prog rams in which their favourite programs continue to portray and send unrealistic impressions about the supposedly ââ¬Ëidealââ¬â¢ lifestyles. Impressions depicted by the media on life issues especially in dressing, drug abuse, morality, body image, family life and personal esteem changes significantly following repeated exposure of teenage girls and women to ââ¬Ënegativeââ¬â¢ media and this is a confirmation that, media negatively affects teenage girls and women. Reference List Cin, S. et al. (2009). Watching and drinking. Health Psychology, 28(4), 33-47. Collins, R., Martinos, S., Elliott, M. (2011). Propensity scoring and the relationship Between sexual media and adolescence sexual behaviour. Developmentalà Psychology, 47(2), 170-179. Grabe, S., Hyde, J., Ward, M. (2008). The role of the media in body image Concerns among women. Psychology Bulletin, 134(3), 94-98.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Koyuncu, M. et al. (2010). Body image satisfaction and dissatisfaction, social physique Anxiety, self-esteem, and body fat ration in female exercisers and non-exercisers.à Social behaviour and personality, 38(4), 55-57. Footnotes Information dissemination involves the dispersion or spreading of information and making them widely known. Provoke means to stimulate, rouse, or excite an emotion of some one. The aspect of immorality tackle here involves the sexual immorality. Delusive bodies are extremely thin and slim body sizes unrealistic to achieve in slimming and weight loss exercises. Self-esteem involves the feeling of pride about oneself. Engorging signifies overeating or eating immodestly leading to overweight Sentiments are the views or opinions put across. Alcoholism in this context refers to drunkenness and alcohol addiction. Hectic because marriage is not bliss, it requires management and ââ¬Ëworking outââ¬â¢ for it to work out well. Women getting in marriage not ex pecting hurt and disappointment miss the mark from the beginning and when the reality sets in, divorce becomes the easy way out. This essay on Negative effects of media on teenage girls and women was written and submitted by user Jango Fett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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